{"id":264,"date":"2021-06-07T18:20:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T23:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entmidwest.fm1.dev\/providing-comprehensive-ear-nose-throat-care\/thyroid-parathyroid-conditions\/"},"modified":"2022-10-13T12:26:38","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T17:26:38","slug":"thyroid-parathyroid-conditions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/ent\/thyroid-parathyroid-conditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Thyroid  &#038; Parathyroid Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What are your thyroids?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone (TH) that controls your body\u2019s energy production and consumption. TH helps regulate a variety of body processes including heart rate, body temperature and how quickly you burn calories. When too much or too little hormone is generated, your health is negatively affected.\"\n    }\n  }, {\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is hyperthyroidism?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Hyperthyroidism is the name given to a disorder that is the result of too much TH hormone which causes the metabolism to speed up, leading to rapid or irregular heartbeat, anxiety, irritability, nervousness, fatigue, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, tremors, weight loss and increased bowel movements.\"\n    }\n  }, {\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is hypothyroidism?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"When the opposite occurs and too little TH hormone is produced, the metabolism slows down and results in a condition known as hypothyroidism. Symptoms include depression, fatigue, sore muscles, dry skin, puffy face, swollen legs, weight gain, constipation and sensitivity to cold.\"\n    }\n }, {\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is Hyperparathyroidism?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Hyperparathyroidism occurs when too much PTH is secreted into the bloodstream. This creates an imbalance of high calcium levels and low phosphorous levels. Symptoms include osteoporosis, kidney stones, bone and joint pain, weakness, lethargy, loss of concentration, depression, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea and vomiting. The cause may be linked to a benign tumor or enlarged parathyroid gland. \"\n }\n }, {\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is Hypoparathyroidism?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"When too little PTH is produced, calcium levels in the blood drop while phosphorous levels rise. This condition is known as hypoparathyroidism and causes weakness, anxiety, fatigue, muscle aches and cramps, headaches, muscle spasms, cataracts, depression, mood swings, memory loss and tingling sensations in the fingers, toes and lips. Injury to the parathyroid glands, endocrine disorders and genetic conditions are the most common causes of hypoparathyroidism. \"\n }\n  }, {\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What are Thyroid Nodules?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Thyroid nodules are lumps in the thyroid gland that may be solid or filled with fluid. They are usually noncancerous and rarely cause problems. In some cases, they may enlarge to the point of causing breathing and swallowing difficulties or stimulating overproduction of thyroid hormone. Thyroid nodules may develop due to a variety of conditions such as iodine deficiency, excess tissue growth, thyroid cysts, goiter (enlarged thyroid), Hashimoto\u2019s disease (a thyroid disorder resulting in inflammation and reduced hormone production) and cancer Nodules sometimes produce additional thyroid hormone, which causes an imbalance that leads to hyperthyroidism. Symptoms include rapid heartbeat, weight loss, anxiety, tremors, irritability, excessive perspiration and intolerance to heat. Treatment depends on the size of the thyroid nodule and whether or not it\u2019s cancerous. Benign nodules may be removed through surgery or thyroid hormone suppression therapy. If nodules are causing hyperthyroidism, you\u2019ll likely receive radioactive iodine or anti-thyroid medication. \"\n    }\n }, {\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"When do you need your thyroid removed?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"When certain conditions interfere with normal thyroid production, surgical removal of the thyroid gland is performed. This is usually done when thyroid cancer has been detected, an otherwise benign thyroid nodule grows so large it causes problems or hyperthyroidism (a disorder in which excess thyroid hormone is produced) does not respond to treatment with medications or radioactive iodine, though this is rare.\"\n }\n }\n ]\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>The thyroid is a gland located in the low anterior neck that is shaped roughly like a capital H. It produces thyroid hormone, which helps to regulate the body\u2019s metabolism. A simple blood test can determine whether the gland is producing the right amount of hormone. Excessive production of thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) can cause palpitations, tremors, weight loss, and heat intolerance. Conversely, an under-active thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) can result in fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thyroid Nodules\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A thyroid nodule is a growth in the thyroid gland. Thyroid nodules are extremely common, and may be solitary or multiple (multinodular goiter). It is estimated that approximately 5-10% of the population has a palpable thyroid nodule, and between 30-85% have tiny thyroid nodules that are too small to palpate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In most people with thyroid nodules, the gland produces a normal level of thyroid hormone. Approximately 5-10% of nodules are cancerous. Some patients have findings that increase the concern for Thyroid gland malignancy. A history of exposure to radiation therapy to the neck is a risk factor, as is a family history of thyroid cancer. Hoarseness, lymph node enlargement, and fixation of the nodule can also increase the degree of concern for malignancy. Fortunately, the vast majority of thyroid cancers are treatable and carry an excellent prognosis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Should You Seek Help?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most thyroid nodules do not require surgery. The primary indications for thyroidectomy are suspicion of cancer, large size, substernal location (nodules that grow inferiorly into the chest), or significant symptoms caused by the size or location of the nodules (throat pressure, difficulty swallowing, respiratory distress, or cosmetic disfigurement from a visible goiter). Over-functioning nodules are sometimes treated by surgery, as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tests and Treatment\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The most important tests to evaluate a thyroid nodule are a TSH level (a blood test that evaluates the function of the gland), an ultrasound of the thyroid, and a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy to evaluate the nodule for malignancy. Although FNA is highly accurate, it is not 100% accurate in making a diagnosis. FNA is usually performed by a pathologist, but for smaller nodules the biopsy may be done by a radiologist using ultrasound guidance. There are some types of thyroid nodules (follicular tumors) in which an FNA cannot distinguish benign from malignant nodules- these nodules are usually best managed by thyroidectomy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thyroidectomy\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A thyroidectomy is an operation that removes part or all of the thyroid gland. The extent of the operation depends upon the nature and extent of the pathology.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Procedure Description&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The patient is admitted on the morning of surgery, and the operation is done under general anesthesia. It generally takes about 1- 1 1\/2 hours to perform, and is done through a horizontal incision (usually placed within a skin crease) in the low, anterior neck. Recovery is usually rapid- most patients are ambulatory the day of surgery, and most experience little or no pain after the first 24 hours. Most return to work with no restrictions within 1 week of surgery.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Call Midwest ENT Centre at <a href=\"tel:+16364413100\" class=\"phone \"><span class=\"phone-number\">(636) 441-3100<\/span><\/a> for more information or to schedule an appointment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The thyroid is a gland located in the low anterior neck that is shaped roughly like a capital H. It produces thyroid hormone, which helps to regulate the body\u2019s metabolism. A simple blood test can determine whether the gland is producing the right amount of hormone. Excessive production of thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) can cause palpitations,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":796,"parent":212,"menu_order":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"service_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=264"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1503,"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/264\/revisions\/1503"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"service_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entmidwest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service_tags?post=264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}