Vocal nodules and vocal polyps are noncancerous growths on the vocal cords that can lead to a hoarse, breathy voice. Though they share some similarities, these conditions have distinct characteristics. Let’s take a closer look at each.
Understanding Vocal Nodules
Vocal nodules are small, callus-like formations that develop on the vocal cords due to prolonged overuse or strain. They are commonly seen in individuals who frequently use their voice intensively, like teachers or singers.
Typical symptoms of vocal nodules include:
- A hoarse or breathy voice
- Difficulty reaching higher notes
- Voice fatigue, especially after talking or singing
- A scratchy or rough sensation in the throat
Vocal nodules usually result from extended misuse or overexertion of the vocal cords. In many cases, resting the voice can help reduce symptoms. However, if symptoms persist, speech therapy or, in rare cases, surgery may be necessary.
What Are Vocal Polyps?
Vocal polyps are soft, blister-like growths that often form on a single vocal cord, though they may sometimes appear on both. These fluid-filled polyps are generally larger than nodules and can arise from a one-time incident of vocal strain, such as shouting, coughing harshly or from ongoing irritation from smoking or allergies.
Common symptoms of vocal polyps include:
- Persistent hoarseness or partial voice loss
- A feeling of something lodged in the throat
- Frequent throat-clearing
- Vocal fatigue
Because polyps tend to be softer and more fluid-filled, they often require more intensive treatment. Rest and voice therapy can be helpful, but surgical removal may be needed if symptoms persist.
How Are Nodules and Polyps Connected?
Both vocal nodules and polyps are associated with vocal strain and misuse, and they can have a noticeable impact on voice quality.
If you’re experiencing any signs of vocal strain, such as persistent hoarseness or fatigue, taking preventive steps like resting your voice and avoiding irritants is helpful for management. Early treatment from a specialist can also make a difference in managing symptoms.
If you suspect you may have vocal nodules or polyps, or if your voice symptoms persist, it’s best to consult an ENT specialist. For a consultation about your vocal health, contact Midwest ENT Centre today.